Quran Chapter
37: 1 to 5 (Pt-23,
Stg-6) (L-2746) درس قرآن
Angels set the ranks in battle order
Chapter “Saaaffaat” - (Those who set the Ranks) – 37
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah
from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا 1 فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا 2 فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا 3 إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ 4 رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ 5
1. By those who set the
ranks in battle order-
2. And those who drive
away (the wicked) with reproof-
3. And those who read
(the Word) for a reminder-
4. Lo! Thy Lord is
surely One.
5. Lord of the heavens
and of the earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the Easts.
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1. Was-saaaffaati saffan.
2. Faz-zaajiraati zajran.
3. Fat-taaliyaati zikran.
4. ‘Inna ‘Ilaahakum
la-Waahid.
5.
Rabbus-samaawaati
wal-‘arzi wa maa
baynahumaa wa Rabbul-mashaariq.
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Commentary
Mashaariq – (Easts, places whence the sun rises),
this word is plural of Mashriq (the East); which is an adverb of place
from the word sharqun. Sharqun means “to appear”. The aim from
the word mashriq is “the side from which the sun rises”. Places of rising of the
sun are different during different seasons. Therefore there are many Easts. In the
same sense, the word Mashriq has been used in plural – Mashaariq.
Like this, sun setting places also are different which can be understood from
above explanation, so those have not been mentioned. Full meanings of it would
be that Allaah Almighty is Who determines and establishes different
places of sun rising and sun setting according to His Knowledge.
It is commanded: Although every creature has been standing in
bowing condition before the Command of Allaah Almighty and can never
disobey Him, but it is entirely apparent among the Angels (peace be upon them).
They remain aligned standing in the Court of Allaah Almighty step by
step, drive away the devils with reproof so that those may not hear secret
matters; like this they scold the disciples of the devils and remove them from
the nearness of the pious people so that those may not mislead them.
Moreover, they {the Angels (peace be upon them)} recite again
and again and remember the Word (Qur’an) of Allaah Almighty after
hearing and for describing to one another mutually or to whom He desires to
describe. If you meditate in their obedience, you will understand that your
Lord and God is only One; Who is the Creator of the heavens, the earth and
whatsoever exists between them, Who is the Protector and the Nourisher of all.
He is Who has determined by His management the places of sun rising and sun
setting. He has taken an oath of the Angels (peace be upon them) because they
are considered wise creature who are never careless from Allaah Almighty
in any condition, and their state has been giving clear evidence that “Allaah
is One”.
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