Quran Chapter 18 – 18 (Pt-15,
Stg-4) (L-1867) درس قرآن
Turning over to the right and left sides
Chapter Kahf (The Cave) – 18
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْ أَيْقَاظًا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌ وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَٰسِطٌ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِٱلْوَصِيدِ لَوِ ٱطَّلَعْتَعَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًا وَلَمُلِئْتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًا 18
18. And thou wouldst
have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn
over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the
threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned
away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them.
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18. Wa tahsabuhum
‘ayqaa-zanw-wa hum ruquud.
Wa Nuqallibuhum zaatal-yamiini wa
zaatash-shimaal. Wa kalbu-hum
baasitun- ziraa-‘ayhi bil-wasiid.
Lawittala’-ta ‘alayhim la-wallayta
minhum firaaranw-wa la-muli’-ta
minhum ru’baa.
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Commentary
‘Ayqaa-zan – (waking), it is plural of
the words yaqizun and yaqzun; which is an adjective from yaqaz.
Yaqzun is a verb, which means “to wake” and yaqizun means “waked
up”.
Ruquudun – (asleep), this word is
plural of raaqidun, which is the Subject from raqdun. Raqdun
means “to sleep” and raaqidun means “the individual who has been
sleeping”.
Zaatal-yamiini wa zaatash-shimaali – yamiin means “to the right” and shimaal means “to the
left”. The word “zaat” used at both places means “side”.
Wasiidin – (the threshold), it has been
derived from the word wasad, which means “to stop, to hinder”. Wasiid
is that part of a house or place which is used as entrance and exit. If that
part is closed with any thing then neither any one can enter and nor go out.
Such place is called “threshold” and a door is fixed to close it. Here it aims
“Place of entering into the Cave”.
Companions of the Cave have been sleeping senseless
in the Cave, but if any stranger will see them, he will consider that they are
waking. They sleep with the Power of Allah Almighty, turn over to the right and
the left sides.
When they flew from the township, a dog followed
them. That has also been sleeping like them at the threshold of the Cave; stretching out his
paws. Environment of that place is very terrifying. The hearts of those who
will observe this scene, will be filled with awe. If any person will look into
the Cave, he will turn away in flight due to fear.
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