Quran Chapter 20 – 121 & 122 (Pt-16, Stg-4) (L-2016) درس قرآن
Adam disobeyed his Lord, so went astray
Chapter TAA-HAA – Surah – 20)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
فَأَكَلَا مِنْهَا فَبَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْءَٰتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ ٱلْجَنَّةِ وَعَصَىٰٓ ءَادَمُ رَبَّهُۥ فَغَوَىٰ 121
ثُمَّ ٱجْتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَهَدَىٰ 122
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121. Then they twain
ate thereof, so that their shame became apparent unto them, and they began to
hide by heaping on themselves some of the leaves of the Garden. And Adam
disobeyed his Lord, so went astray.
122. Then his Lord
chose him, and relented toward him, and guided him.
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121. Fa-‘akalaa minhaa
fabadat lahumaa saw-‘aatuhumaa wa
tafiqaa yakh-sifaani ‘alayhi-maa
minw-waraqil-Jannah. Wa ‘asaaa
‘Aadamu Rabbahuu fa-gawaa.
122. Summaj-tabaahu Rabbu-huu
fataaba ‘alayhi wa
hadaa.
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Commentary
Yakh-sifaani – {(they) began to adjoin with one
another}, this word has come out from khasafa, which means “to adjoin
separate things with one another by sewing or joining firmly”.
‘Asaaa – (disobeyed), it is past tense and its origin is the word “’isyaan”,
which was discussed in the past. It aims “he disobeyed the Command of Allah
Almighty”.
Gawaa – (went astray), this word is of past tense also from the word gayyun,
which means “going astray by leaving the right path”.
Satan (Iblis) was strong of his determination. Adam
(peace be upon him) was mistaken because Satan took an oath before Adam (peace
be upon him) that “I am your well-wisher”. Adam (peace be upon him) was unaware
that deception can be even in the oath. He (peace be upon him) was deceived, so
husband and wife (they both) ate the fruit of that tree from which they were
prevented. As soon as they ate the fruit, their dress of the Garden was dropped
down. When they both were abashed due to becoming naked before each other; they
began to hide their bodies, with the leaves of the trees of the Garden.
It is commanded: Adam (peace be upon him) did not disobey
intentionally, but was taken in the false oath of Satan and did against the
clear Command of Allaah Almighty. It was the result that he (peace be
upon him) went astray, but this disobedience was not intentional. Allaah
Almighty had pity upon him, taught him the method of repentance, took him under
the Shadow of His Kindness and described him about that what he would have to
do in future.
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