Quran Chapter 30: 1 to 5a (Pt-21, Stg-5) (L-2508) درس قرآن
Success after defeat
Chapter “RUUM” - (THE ROMANS) - 30
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahiminash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
الٓمٓ 1 غُلِبَتِ ٱلرُّومُ 2 فِىٓ أَدْنَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ 3 فِى بِضْعِ سِنِينَ لِلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ مِن قَبْلُ وَمِنۢ بَعْدُ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ 4 بِنَصْرِ ٱللَّهِ
5a
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1. Alif.
Laam. Miim.
2. The Romans have been defeated-
3. In the nearer land, and they, after their
defeat will be victorious-
4. In a few (less than ten) years. Allah’s is
the Command in the former case and in the latter. And in that day Believers
will rejoice-
5a. With the help of Allah-
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1. ‘Alif.Laaam.Miiim.
2. Gulibatir-Ruumu.
3. Fiii
‘adnal-‘arzi wa hum-mim-ba’-di galabihim
sayaglibuun.
4. Fii
biz-‘i siniin. Lillaahil-‘Amru min
qablu wa mim-
ba’-d. Wa yawma-‘iziny-yafrahul-Mu’minuun.
5a. Bi-nasRillaah.
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Commentary
There were two great Empires of the world
before arrival of the last Messenger, Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon him) in the world – The Empires of Iran and Rome. Those both
Dominions used to remain in war condition since long. The Messenger (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon him) was born in 570 AD and Messenger-hood
was bestowed to him in 610 AD. With effect from 602 AD up to after 614 AD, Iran
and Rome remained at war. After five years of Muhammad’s Apostleship (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon him), Iran defeated heavily to the Rome and
drove out the Romans from Syria, Egypt and Asia Minor. And then during 615 AD,
Iran got ready to assault upon Constantinople, which was Capital of Rome.
When the people of Makkah heard this News that disbelievers of Allaah Almighty, Persians who were adorers of fire, had overcome
upon the Romans, who were Christians and believers of Allaah Almighty, they said: We (to whom you say Infidels O Muslims!)
shall overcome upon you in the same way, because you say yourselves believers.
The Muslims suffered a shock from such talks.
It has been described in
these verses that defeat and victory are in the Power of Allaah Almighty. The war between the Persians and the Romans was
their national war – which of them would have more power, had to overcome upon the
other. If today, the Persians have got victory, then within nine years, the
Romans will overcome upon the Persians, and during that period; the Muslims
will overcome upon the Infidels of Arab. And then they will gain double
pleasure. Accordingly, this prediction was fulfilled and during 624 AD, the
Romans drove out the Persians from their Country and entered in Iran themselves.
During the same year, the Muslims defeated the Infidels of Makkah in the Battle of Badr
and put them down for ever.
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