Quran Chapter
34: 10 & 11 (Pt-22,
Stg-5) (L-2634) درس قرآن
David made full coats of mail First time
Chapter “SABAA’” - (Saba) - 34
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah
from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضْلًا يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيْرَ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلْحَدِيدَ 10 أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَٰبِغَٰتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَٰلِحًا إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ 11
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10. And assuredly We
gave David excellence from Us, (saying): O ye Hills and Birds, echo his
psalms of praise! And We made the iron supple unto him-
11. Saying: Make thou
long coats-of-mails and measure the links (thereof). And do ye right. Lo! I
am Seer of what ye do.
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10. Wa laqad
‘aatayNaa Daawuuda minNaa
Fazlaa. Yaa-Jibaalu ‘awwibii
ma-‘ahuu wat-Tayr. Wa
‘alanNaa lahulhadiid.
11. ‘Ani’-mal saabigaatinw-wa qad-dir
fis-sardi wa’-maluu saalihaa.
‘InNii bimaa ta’-maluuna
Basiir.
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Commentary
‘Awwibii – (Repeat! Echo! Imitate closely!), this
is a word of command from ‘awbun, which means “to come back, to
incline”. Taawiibun means “to accompany, to travel in day time”. Here it
aims “to imitate someone in reading”.
wat-Tayr – (and to the birds), the aim from it is: Wa ‘amarNat-tayr, that is to say, We
commanded to the birds as We commanded to the mountains that they also should repeat Our praises with him { David (peace be
upon him)}.
‘AlanNaa – (We made supple, pliable, flexible), it
is past tense from the word ‘ilaanatun, which has been derived from liin.
Liin means “to become pliant, softness”.
Sardun – (to calculate precisely the
links, to join together), it aims “to make a big thing by connecting little
things mutually”. Qad-dir
fis-sardi means “you should connect the things with measurement”.
Allaah Almighty draws attention of human beings towards His Perfect
Divine Power, so that they should establish correct conception concerning Him
and His Attributes, and should not have any doubt in His Commandments. It is
commanded: We gave David (peace be upon him) bounty and excellence. And We said
to the mountains and the birds that when he (peace be upon him) recite psalms
of Our praise in melodious sound; then they also should repeat Our praise with
him.
Moreover, We made the iron soft for him (peace be upon him), so
that he may make its rings, connect those rings together correctly and with due
proportion, and prepare full coats of mail. Then
We commanded him (peace be upon him) that being busy in these works, he
should not forget doing good works. Bear in mind! Allaah Almighty has
been watching your entire deeds.
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